Love Myths
The Fortunes of Love
Many divinities have been said to preside over affairs of the heart. In ancient Greece, the most famous was Aphrodite. Eros, her son, has much in common with Kama, the Hindu love god; in both West and East, love is an archer whose arrows will reach even the most resolute of hearts.
Aphrodite (Venus) Aphrodite embodied all aspects of sexuality. Her father, Uranos, was castrated in a fight for supremacy in heaven; she was born from the sea at the place where his genitals fell. The Romans fused the goddess with their own Venus, a minor fertility deity.
The Birth of Venus
William Bourgeaureau
Kama Kama is a vigorous youth. He is an archer, as is Eros, and flies on a parrot or sparrow, accompanied by a honeybee, which symbolizes the sweetness of love and its sting.
Karma
Flaming Heart The burning heart represents sexual passion and love's benign radiance. From China to ancient Mexico, the heart has been revered as the seat of the emotions. However, as a love symbol it may be a stylized representation of the female genitalia.
Divination
Folklore is filled with divination techniques for hopeful lovers.
Shooting Star In Italy, anyone who sees a shooting star on St. Lawrence's Day, August 10th, will dream of their future beloved.
Myrtle Myrtle, an evergreen shrub bearing white flowers, was sacred to the love goddess Aphrodite. In the Near East is was believed that if its leaves crackled when held in the hand, the one you loved would be yours forever.
Heavenly Bodies
The heavens have held great significance for lovers since antiquity.
Yin and Yang The chinese thought that the Yin and Yang are opposing but interdependent forces that govern the universe. Yin is passive and feminine, while Yang is active and masculine.
Sun and Moon Just as the Moon in most cultures symbolizes female sexuality, the sun is seen as male. In astrology, the sun represents desires of the heart.
Spells and Potions
Belief in aphrodisiacs - foods, spells or potions taken to encourage amorous desires is very ancient.
HoneyAs well as being an aphrodisiac, honey was once said to impart fertility. The Mother Bee was another name for Demeter, the ancient greek goddess of fertility.
Seafood The supposed aphrodisiac properties of seafood relate to its association with the sea-born Aphrodite. Oysters symbolize female genitalia, while shrimp stand for the male sexual organs.
Strange Loves
Mythology and folklore abound with mismatched lovers. Often these tales symbolize the triumph of love over social or physical differences.
Beauty and the Beast Tales of a maiden who falls in love with a monster show the value of true love. The maiden overcomes her repulsion of the beast and learns to love him for himself.
Achilles and Penthesilea At the siege of Troy, the Greek hero, Achilles slew Penthesilea, queen of the Amazons, a fierce race of women warriors. At the precise moment of her death, he fell in love with her.
Echo and Narcissus As the nymph Echo pined away to unrequited love for the beautiful Narcissus, she cursed him to fall in love with his own reflection. He, too, pined away and was transformed at his death into the flower that now bears his name.
Return to Mythical Magic
Created with Love `Tai January 1999